New Delhi:
A low-cost, disposable sensor that can diagnose disease indicators in one’s breath has been developed by scientists. The sensor will work as early warning for the patients to call doctor.
The device is small in size and is made using thin square of an organic plastic, researchers told.
“We developed this method to directly print tiny pores into the device itself so we can expose these highly reactive sites. By doing so, we increased the reactivity by ten times and can sense down to one part per billion,” said Ying Diao, professor at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in the US.
“We want to hand out a cheap sensor chip to patients so they can use it and throw it away,” Diao said.
Researchers, including those from Purdue University in the US, stressed on ammonia as a market for kidney failure.
Monitoring the change in ammonia concentration could give a patient an early warning sign to call their doctor for a kidney function test, researchers said.
The material was chosen keeping in view that was highly reactive to ammonia but not to other compounds in breath by the researchers.
Well, devices were created that tuned to other compounds, by altering the composition of the sensor.
For example, the researchers created an ultrasensitive environmental monitor for formaldehyde, a common indoor pollutant in new or refurbished buildings.
“We would like to be able to detect multiple compounds at once, like a chemical fingerprint. It is useful because in disease conditions, multiple markers will usually change concentration at once,” Diao said.
“By mapping out the chemical fingerprints and how they change, we can more accurately point to signs of potential health issues,” she added.
The study was published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials.
(With PTI inputs)
