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Viswanathan Anand - My Uncle A World Chess Champion

Viswanathan Anand, The Five-time World Chess Champion's Birthday On December 11 Is Considered A Very Special Occasion For Sports Lovers And Also For This Writer.

By : Siddharth Vishwanathan | Updated on: 16 Dec 2019, 10:27:26 PM
Viswanathan Anand has achieved everything that needs to be in the world of chess and his success has created a revolution in the sport in the country.

New Delhi:

We are sitting in a dinner table at a restaurant in Mumbai. The time is somewhere during the start of the new millennium. He is cracking jokes which with his trademark wit. His laughter on the jokes ensures that we also laugh along. Suddenly, one person comes to the table. "Can I have your autograph?", the person asks. Yes, this took place much before the time of selfies. With one person, others also made their way for an opportunity to get his autograph. He obliges them all. It is only then we realise that I am actually sitting with a world champion. That too in chess, a game which was invented in India and which fittingly, is being dominated by an Indian who scorched a revolutionary path to success.

That is the special ability of Viswanathan Anand, the five-time world chess champion who celebrated his golden birthday on December 11. His humility and down-to-earth nature is the prime reason that makes his personality as a world champion very alluring. If no knows how to play chess, a crash course in humility after having achieved so much is a lesson to every individual. There have been plenty of tributes to Anand from various publications and journalists. Writing something new about Anand and Sachin Tendulkar is a nightmare for writers as their achievements have been chronicled so meticulously. Writing about Anand is a tough task particularly for me. In one publication, I was accused of conflict of interest just for writing about him. Thus, each time I wrote an article about him, I had to write a disclaimer below every article. What is presented here is some of the memorable moments that I encountered in his journey with Anand, a person whom I know really closely.

Early Memories

What are my first memories of Vishy Anand, the world chess champion who is also my uncle? The earliest photo that I have of him is me sitting on my grandmother's lap and chewing off his purse with him beaming his million-dollar smile. At that time, he had already made giant strides and as I would later know he would become the first chess Grandmaster from India. What was the first signs of Anand's greatness in chess? For me, it was Reggio Emilia 1991.

Viswanathan Anand had his early chess training from his mother, Susheela. (Image credit: ChessBase India)

At that time, the Soviet Union had not disintegrated and the chess grandmasters coming from that part of the globe had established a new benchmark for dominance. The first crack in the massive red wall of the Soviet Union was when Anand had defeated Garry Kasparov and drew with Anatoly Karpov, two super grandmasters at the height of their powers. To have held Karpov was legendary. To have defeated Kasparov was unbelievable. Anand finished ahead of the two and won Reggio Emilia.

If the collapse of communism is credited with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, then Anand's feats in Reggio Emilia ensured that the Soviet Union dominance in chess would end in the coming decades.

Lack of killer instinct, The Horror Of Sanghi Nagar, Lausanne 'Corpse' And Kasparov

In our home, we tend to whitewash the year 1994. There is an unwritten rule in our home that we do not mention the name Gata Kamsky and Sanghi Nagar anywhere. The year and venue was the first major low point for Anand. He was a step closer to take on Kasparov and Karpov for the PCA and FIDE titles. He had taken the lead but choked in spectacular fashion. He then lost a rapid play-off in just 17 moves. The lightning kid beaten in his own game. The world knew the word choke in 1999 when South Africa tied with Australia in the World Cup semi-final in Edgbaston. I knew about this term in 1994 itself.

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Viswanathan Anand's loss to Garry Kasparov in 1995 was shattering for all Indian chess fans. (Image credit: Getty Images)

In 1995, the pain of 1994 was extinguished. After years, it was the clash everyone had waited for between the master and the pretender to the throne. Kasparov, a bonafide legend of the sport and the world champion, squared off against Anand in the World Chess Championship at the World Trade Centre in New York. We were all waiting in anticipation after the end of every game. A draw was greeted with relief. Every game, we would silently express our relief he had not lost. After eight drawn games, Anand gave a country of a billion hope by winning against Kasparov in round nine. For us, it was a celebration of unseen proportions.

However, as the chess world would know, Kasparov's 'dirty tactics' would unsettle Anand. In the next game, after every move, Kasparov would bang the door and the closed room would shake. Why a closed room? Due to fire safety regulations at the World Trade Centre. Years later, Anand admitted in an interview that he made the mistake of not protesting at that time when in hindsight he should have. However, another lesson in sportsmanship. Anand had realised his position was bad and thus, he did not want to be labelled a 'sore loser'. He lost the championship by 10.5-7.5. A golden chance was missed. Even today, we still say, "Damm you, Kasparov" for whatever happened in New York.

In 1997, Anand played non-stop chess for a month in Groningen to top the field of 96 players. In cricket, that is like playing 31 consecutive ODIs in one month. He qualified for the World Championships to face Karpov. Although he was undefeated in 31 games, by the time he arrived in Lausanne for the championship in 1998, he was in his own words, "Karpov waited for the corpse of his challenger to be delivered in a coffin.... If anybody else other than Karpov wins, it's a world championship. Otherwise, it's not." It was no surprise that Anand lost. However, what hurt me the most was the constant murmurs that Anand lacked the killer instinct to become world champion. Anand will always be remembered as a good player but not a legendary player, that was what people said. All such murmurs grew louder as we entered the new millennium.

Trying to Keep The Crowd Away

In 2008, Anand had decided to come to Bhopal on a cold November winter's day. He had told us that to keep the visit extremely private. He was exhausted. However, as luck would have it, it was election season in Madhya Pradesh. Raja Bhoj airport would see plenty of politicians making trips all over the state and sometimes to New Delhi. So, reporters would be stationed to catch a glimpse. Unfortunately, one of the reporters spotted Anand getting into our car. Even more unfortunately, he tipped off one of the media guys who by coincidence was staying in the same society that we were.

Viswanathan Anand with MS Dhoni after Anand won the world championship and Dhoni won the World T20 in 2007. (Image credit: ChessBase India)

In the next morning, we notice that about 50-60 camerapersons are positioned near the lawn. The news had spread. Anand had arrived in lake city. By the evening time, every print publication and radio station in Bhopal had managed to make what was a private family visit into a public affair.

The first decade of the millennium was exhilirating for us in the family. Anand finally had silenced the detractors by winning the World Championship in Tehran, 2000. There were still some critics who said that it could not be legitimised as there was a split in FIDE. But then, I witnessed another masterclass in his humility. He was felicitated in Mumbai's Mantralaya for his world championship feat in February 2001. One month before, Gujarat had been struck by an earthquake on January 26 which killed close to 20,000 people. Anand donated the entire prize money for the Gujarat Relief Fund immediately after receiving it. I remember there was a two-minute standing ovation for that alone.

In 2007, the championship was unified and the Linares-Morelia tournament was played to crown the undisputed world champion. Anand finally became the undisputed champion. In 2008, he defeated Vladmir Kramnik in Bonn, who had dethroned Kasparov in 2000 in match-play by a solid point. He had crossed the magical mark of 2800 ELO and was the world number one ranked chess player in the world. For those who do not know the 2800 ELO mark, in simple terms, it is like having a Test average of over 100. So much had happened, this reception was the crowning glory for us and also for Anand, who was on top of the world in every sense. The crowd just could not be kept away, neither in our society and neither at the restaurant.

Eclipsing My Wedding

I was getting married in December 2013. My in-laws were based in Mathura, the land of Lord Krishna. We had invited Anand for my wedding and he arrived. It was the first time he had come to Mathura. When I asked him about how Mathura was, he replied in his trademark wit, "It is a quaint place. It is like how Krishna left it 5000 years ago minus the IOC refinery." Anand was part of my wedding procession and he did dance a jig for three seconds (Video in our custoday and never making it public). There was a special request for police protection for him which was granted. He was coming from Brijwasi Lands Inn, one of the lone four-star hotels in Mathura and he was accorded total security.

Viswanathan Anand's success in chess has created a revolution in the sport in India. (Image credit: Getty Images)

He was seated in the front and he posed for photos with me. It was indeed a proud moment. After my poonal ceremony (thread ceremony) in 1995 and his wedding in 1996, this was the third event where we were together. However, the media did it again. Somehow, a report leaked that he had attended the wedding in Mathura Refinery Nagar.

What followed was a travesty of journalism. The headline was: Viswanathan Anand steals the show at nephew's marriage. The report mentioned my wife's name, my father-in-law's name but my name was not even mentioned. In both Hindi and English reports, my name never came up! The Hindi report went one further - stating that the occasion of my marriage was eclipsed and people came to see only him which became a source of pride for Mathura Refinery Nagar. When I think about it, I laugh out loud. Anand had become a five-time champion prior to my wedding, having beaten Boris Gelfand via a rapid tie-breaker.

Achieved Everything

He is a five-time world champion. The only player to have won the world title in three different styles. Being in the top 10 of the world chess rankings for a staggering 28 years. Won the World Rapid title in 2017 in Riyadh by also beating the current champion Magnus Carlsen along the way. Winning the 2010 World Championship by battling a volcano and an adamant Bulgarian Chess Federation to have every sort of obstacles stacked against him. Winning the Amber Chess Rapid and Blitz tournaments regularly. Chess Oscar five times. A planet in a solar system.Winning the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and Padma Vibhushan. When he achieved it in 1988, he was the first Indian Chess Grandmaster. Now, 31 years later, after him, there are 64 Grandmasters. The number is apt in chess.

Also Read | Critics of Viswanathan Anand don’t have any validity now: Pentala Harikrishna

Is there anything left to achieve for him? Not really. He has actually done it all. Yet, his passion remains. When he won the World Rapid Championship in Riyadh in 2017, he told me with the words that really stuck with me, "It is nice to be known as a current champion rather than a former champion." The quote summed up Anand in a nutshell. Quiet desire, ruthlessness and the fight to continue achieving success. Happy Belated Birthday, Chitappa. For me, you shall and always will be the person who cracks the wittiest jokes with a straight face.

DISCLAIMER: The writer is the nephew of Viswanathan Anand. He currently is the Digital Sports Head at News Nation English.

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First Published : 12 Dec 2019, 12:41:44 PM

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